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| Biographies par ci***dr***c*2603 le
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Je cherche les bios de Anand et Kramnik,
sauriez vous ou je peux trouver ça sur le net et en prime c'est hyper urgent, il me les faut pour samedi.
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Du Portugal, pour ton urgence Vishwanathan Anand- India's Gift To The World of ChessVishwanathan Anand might not be India's answer to Bobby Fischer yet but make no mistake, the Indian Grand Master is a celebrity in his own right. Without, of course, any of Fischer's eccentricity. 25 year old Anand came very close to becoming the first non-Russian since the maverick American Grand Master Fischer in 1972 to win the world chess title. Anand's rise along the chess firmaments has been as spectacular as it has been inspirational to a whole new generation of young emerging Indian chess players who have an ideal model to look up to and emulate. From becoming the national sub junior champion in 1983 at 12 he went on to win the World Junior title four years later, and became the country's first ever Grand Master in 1987. Anand's glorious success story has, admittedly, had a few disappointments-like in the loss at the quarter-final stage in two successive FIDE World cycles in 1992 and last year- to Anatoly Karpov and Gata Kamsky respectively. That the 25 year old has still managed to work his way around these setbacks and reach a position just a step below being the best in the world, is a tribute to his enormous determination and burning desire to be the best in the world, not to mention, of course a huge reservoir of talent. It helps, naturally, that Anand is as different from the other world champions as chalk is from cheese. It was said that unless you were eccentric, you could not be top in the chess. Anand has sent that theory out of the window, for he is as much the boy next door as can be imagined. Intel, the computer giants who sponsor the PCA cycle, have themselves expressed a desire to see a 'gentleman champion' ruling the world. Anand could not have asked for a touching tribute. As is the case with most of the Indians, Anand derives strength and stability from his parents father K.Vishwanathan and mother Sushila, who was his first ever chess teacher. Anand's play has reflected the presence of his parents at the match venue. For instance, in Sanghi Nagar in the FIDE cycle quarter finals last year, Anand had Kamsky on the mat, needing just a point from three games to move into the next stage, but let up inexplicably and later confessed to 'missing my parents' who were back home in Madras. The Indian Grand Master was perhaps naive enough then to realize that such sentiments are frowned upon in a chess society that seems to live on in a world of its own. The suave, soft-spoken, extremely well mannered and easily accessible Anand has spawned a whole new generation of young Indian chess players who no longer look at their Eastern European counterparts with awe. To have shattered that myth of invincibility that had wrapped itself around like an impenetrable cloak, around the Russians is as significant an Anand's achievement, as has been his climb up the chess ladder that now has just Kasparov in front of him in the world rankings. And while his contribution to Indian chess cannot be quantified, there is little doubt that the chess revolution in the country owes its origin to just one man, who has left an indelible mark on the world chess scene. Kramnik
Unofficial BiographyBig Bad Vlad By Kenny MMy favourite modern player has got to be Kramnik, here is some details on his life for anyone who may be interested.Grandmaster Vladimir Kramnik RussiaBorn : Moscow, 25 June 1975 Ranking: 3º (January 99)The current number three in the world learned to play the game of chess at the age of five (that was in 1980!). When he was only 11 he gained his first master norm, at 14 he was second in the world u-16 World Championships and he gained the title of Grandmaster in Guarapava Brazil in 1991. Kramnik is one of the very few GM's who has never been an International Master.Kramnik has had several trainers, notably his father, Zeshkovsky and a certain gentleman called Garry Kasparov, more recently he has had the services of Dolmatov as his personal assistant. Kasparov particularly had a big influence on Kramnik's career, and to this we can only be grateful as it was at Kasparov's insistence that the then 17 year old Kramnik was included in the Russian team for the 1992 Chess Olympics in Manila where he helped his team to win the Gold Medal and picked up the individual Gold medal for best performance on board four oh and the Grandmaster title for this spectacular performance. Although a lot of people have drawn parallels between Kasparov and Kramnik both their styles of play and their personal characters appear to be quite different. Kramnik was not perhaps as disciplined as Kasparov in that the young Vladimir was said to be fond both of the odd tipple and a smoke. Never-the less Vladimir Kramnik does seem dedicated to the game of chess and it is said that he devoted six hours a day to study of the game. It paid off because after his emergence onto the world scene he steadily climbed in rating and won tournament after tournament, he is now regarded rightly as a true star of |world chess and is one of the select band of professionals who belong to that exclusive club known as the "elite".While he has excelled in tournament play, his match record is not nearly as good, he was eliminated from the 1993-96 PCA World Championship Cycle by Gata Kamsky in the quarter finals and by Gelfand from the FIDE version. He declined to take part in the 1996 World Championship knock out in Gronigen because he said that Karpov had been given too big an advantage by being allowed to go directly to the final.However in 1998 Kramnik rated third in the world at this point was selected (hand picked) to play a qualifying match against the then World Number two Vishy Anand for the right to play challenge Garry Kasparov to a match for Kasparov's version of the title. Anand declined to take part and in came Shirov to replace the Indian. The match went ahead in Spain in February 1998 and to almost universal surprise Shirov won the match comfortably and won the right to challenge Kasparov, a match however that did not subsequently take place, this has been branded variously one of the worst scandals in modern chess. It now seems as if both Shirov and Kramnik went ahead and played the match without having a valid contract signed by all parties. The full story has never come out to everyone's satisfaction but one thing is clear - Kramnik lost fair and square to Shirov.Kramnik just got on with his life and kept on playing and chalking up new victories in tournament play. His style is regarded as universal, highly positional in appearance he also has a fabulous capacity for hard work at the board and he is tactically very sharp.Kramnik finally got to play World Champion Garry Kasparov in a match in 1998 in Moscow - but it was a blitz (i.e. 5 minute chess) match rather than the full time game which everyone would like the two of them play against each other. However as a blitz match it had a certain interest and, this match was transmitted to the world from the Hotel Cosmos via the internet employing Shahcom's sensory boards. The match ended in a 12-12 tie which seemed to suit both players. Whenever Kramnik plays he is likely to be among the favourites to take first prize. He is especially talented at speed and blindfold chess, and some say that he is the best blitz player in the world today - although it must be said that Kasparov held his own with young Vladimir in their blitz match. Kramnik decided to take part in the 1999 FIDE World Championships in Las Vegas, Nevada USA, there he was knocked out in the Quarter-finals by England's Mickey Adams. Highlights of Kramnik's Chess career Kramnik-Lautier, 4,5-1 ,5. France 1993. Exhibition match2º Dortmund (Germany) 1993 (2637 - XVI) 2º Amsterdam (Holland) 1993 (2663 - XVII) 1º Madrid (Spain) 1993 (2601 - XV) Kramnik-lllescas: 4,5-1 ,5. Alcobendas (Spain) 1993 Exhibition match. 2º Belgrade (Yugoslavia) 1993 (2627 - XVI) Kramnik-Yudasin: 4,5-2,5. Wijk aan Zee (Holland) 1 994. 1/8 FIDE World Championships. 2º Monaco 1994 (Speed chess 25 mins) 2º Grand Prix Moscow (Russia) 1994. (Speed chess 25 mins) Kramnik-Kamsky: 1,5-4,5. New York (USA) 1994. 1/4 PCA Candidates Cycle1º Grand Prix New York (USA) 1994. (Speed chess 25 mins) Kramnik-Gelfand: 3,5-4,5. Sangui Nagar (India) 1994.1/4 FIDE World Championship Cycle. 1º Dortmund (Germany ) 1995 (2666 - XVII) 1º Horgen (Switzerland) 1995 (2669 - XVII) 2º Grand Prix Paris (France) 1995. (Speed chess 25 mins) 2º Belgrade (Yugoslavia) 1995 (2651 - XVII) 1º Monaco 1996. (Speed chess 25 mins) 1º Grand Prix Moscow (Russia) 1 996. (Speed chess 25 mins) 1º Dos Hermanas (Spain) 1996 (2715 -XIX) 1º Dortmund (Germany) 1996 (2676 - XVIII)Lost a match v Shirov under the auspices of the WCC, in Cazorla (Spain), 19981º "Frankfurt Giants" (Germany), 1998Blitz match v Garry Kasparov Moscow (Russia) drawn 1998 3º Wijk Aan Zee (Holland) 19993º Linares (Spain) 19991º at Melody-Amber (Monaco), 1999 Faites atention a ces liens:
Pour AnandPour Kramnik lisez ça!I was unable to find anything approaching an extensive biography forKramnik. KasparovChess at www.kasparovchess.com says... 'Vladimir Kramnik - The Challenger- Professional Rating: 2751 (#2)- Nationality: Russian- Birth date: June 25, 1975- Career even score against Kasparov- Style: Positional, python-like- Strengths: Youth, great nerves, defensive skills, has worked withKasparov and knows him well- Nicknames: Volodya, Vlady, Vlad the Impaler, Ovik' ...Who first applied the description 'Vlad the Impaler' to Kramnik?! TheLondon Chess Center is the official site for the match and says more aboutKramnik's career at... http://www.chesscenter.com/wcc2000/kramnik.html ...but is still very brief. I found two other biographical pages at... Vladimir Kramnikhttp://chess.lostcity.nl/chessclassic/kramnik.html Vladimir Kramnik - Unofficial Biographyhttp://freespace.virgin.net/kenny.m/Reports/Kramnik%20biobraphy.htm ...but these are both out of date and not completely satisfactory. Howabout Kramnik's games? I downloaded the Kramnik file (KRAMN-PG.ZIP) fromthe University of Pittsburgh (UPITT) archive at http://www.pitt.edu/~schach/. The DIZ file informs us that KRAMN-PG covers'Vladimir Kramnik, 1988-1996: 616 Games'. I found only two games from1996, which meant that Kramnik's career from 1996 through 2000 is missingcompletely. I decided to build a compilation of his games. I followed the procedurethat I described in 'Chess History on the Web (2000 no.20)' when Icompiled a collection of Kasparov's known games. After preparing the UPITTfile and eliminating duplicate game scores, I searched my archive of 'TheWeek in Chess' (TWIC) files and extracted Kramnik's games from TWIC 96(1996-08-19) through TWIC 311 (2000-10-23). This procedure yielded another427 games. The first was from a tournament in Vienna (1996.08.12 Rd.4),while the last was from London (2000.10.22 Rd.9), the title match withKasparov. Ce n'est pas mon habitude faire ça...mais ta hyper urgence, m'a obligé a la "copie"! Salut!
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Lol ! Les Bios pour Anand et Kramnik...tu as le 1005 beta pour Anand et le A06 pour Kramnik...mais fait attention au flashage
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arlindov, merci mais... ...je ne parle pas anglais.
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Mais... Cher cire draloc...ou dans ton article, une mot " seul en français" ?Bios en Français de Anand e Kramnik? Non mon ami, les Web Echecs, sont anglo-saxoniques! Les grands livres d'echecs, anglo-saxoniques sont! Moi aussi un Latin, exespére de tant " anglosaxonisme"! En Français?Avec de la certitude rien de rien! Peut-être, dans petits articles dans Europe-Echecs!
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merci quand meme j'avais effectivement oublié de le preciser.
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Vite fait, les principaux points né le 25.06.75 à Moscou, apprend à jouer à 5 ans. 1ère norme de MI à 11, 2è du chpt du Monde -16 ans à 14 ans. Devient GM en 91 suite au tournoi de Guarapava (Brésil), sans avoir été MI (très rare). Se fait connaitre aux Olympiades de 92 où il participe sur l'insistance de Kasparov dont il est le protégé : médaille d'or au 4è échiquier (de mémoire, 9,5/11 NDT). Parmi ses entraineurs successifs, les principaux sont son père, Zeshkovsky, Kasparov et récemment Dolmatov. Hygiène de vie médiocre (alcool, tabac), mais sérieux question échecs (6h par jour). Progression régulière au classement depuis 92, avec d'excellents résultats en tournois, moins bons en matchs. N'a pas participé au chpt FIDE 96 car il considérait l'avantage de Karpov (entrée en finale directement) trop important. Joue contre Shirov en 98 suite au désistement d'Anand pour affronter Kasparov, et perd à la surprise générale. Les deux joueurs sont brouillés depuis suite à de basses histoires de contrat et au fait que Shirov n'ait pu affronter GK. Son style est universel, apparemment très positionnel mais extrêmement maitrisé tactiquement . Particulièrement doué pour le jeu rapide et à l'aveugle, il a annulé un match en blitz contre Kasparov en 99, et certains le considèrent comme le plus fort blitzeur actuel. La biographie datant d'un peu plus d'un an, on peut y ajouter sa victoire 9-7 en parties longues en 2000 contre Kasparov, qui lui a permis de passer au 2è rang mondial. Pour les résultats de tournoi, je pense que l'article posté par Arlindov.
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